27 May 2024

MS SQL Server - Installation

 SQL Server supports two types of installation −

  • Standalone
  • Cluster based

Checks

  • Check RDP access for the server.
  • Check OS bit, IP, domain of server.
  • Check if your account is in admin group to run setup.exe file.
  • Software location.
  • Which version, edition, SP and hotfix if any.
  • Service accounts for database engine, agent, SSAS, SSIS, SSRS, if any.
  • Named instance name if any.
  • Location for binaries, system, user databases.
  • Authentication mode.
  • Collation setting.
  • List of features.

  • Pre-requisites for 2005
  • Setup support files.
  • .net framework 2.0.
  • SQL Server native client 

Pre-requisites for 2008&2008R2

  • Setup support files.
  • .net framework 3.5 SP1.
  • SQL Server native client.
  • Windows installer 4.5/later version.

Pre-requisites for 2012&2014

  • Setup support files.
  • .net framework 4.0.
  • SQL Server native client.
  • Windows installer 4.5/later version.
  • Windows PowerShell 2.0.

Installation Steps

Step 1 − Download the Evaluation Edition from https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/evalcenter/download-sql-server-2019

Once the software is downloaded, the following files will be available based on your download (32 or 64 bit) option.

ENU\x86\SQLFULL_x86_ENU_Core.box

ENU\x86\SQLFULL_x86_ENU_Install.exe

ENU\x86\SQLFULL_x86_ENU_Lang.box

OR

ENU\x86\SQLFULL_x64_ENU_Core.box

ENU\x86\SQLFULL_x64_ENU_Install.exe

ENU\x86\SQLFULL_x64_ENU_Lang.box

Note − X86 (32 bit) and X64 (64 bit)

Step 2 − Double-click the “SQLFULL_x86_ENU_Install.exe” or “SQLFULL_x64_ENU_Install.exe”, it will extract the required files for installation in the“SQLFULL_x86_ENU” or “SQLFULL_x86_ENU” folder respectively.

Step 3 − Click the “SQLFULL_x86_ENU” or “SQLFULL_x64_ENU_Install.exe” folder and double-click “SETUP” application.

For understanding, here we have used SQLFULL_x64_ENU_Install.exe software.

Step 4 − Once we click on 'setup' application, the following screen will open.

Setup

Step 5 − Click Installation which is on the left side of the above screen.

Installation

Step 6 − Click the first option of the right side seen on the above screen. The following screen will open.

Support Rules

Step 7 − Click OK and the following screen pops up.

Setup Rules

Step 8 − Click Next to get the following screen.

Product Key

Step 9 − Make sure to check the product key selection and click Next.

License Terms

Step 10 − Select the checkbox to accept the license option and click Next.

Setup role

Step 11 − Select SQL Server feature installation option and click Next.

Feature Selection

Step 12 − Select Database engine services checkbox and click Next.

Instance Configuration

Step 13 − Enter the named instance (here I used TestInstance) and click Next.

Disk Space

Step 14 − Click Next on the above screen and the following screen appears.

Server Configuration

Step 15 − Select service account names and start-up types for the above listed services and click Collation.

Configuration

Step 16 − Make sure the correct collation selection is checked and click Next.

Database Engine

Step 17 − Make sure authentication mode selection and administrators are checked and click Data Directories.

Database Configuration

Step 18 − Make sure to select the above directory locations and click Next. The following screen appears.

Error Reporting

Step 19 − Click Next on the above screen.

Installation Configuration

Step 20 − Click Next on the above screen to the get the following screen.

Ready To Install

Step 21 − Make sure to check the above selection correctly and click Install.

Complete

Installation is successful as shown in the above screen. Click Close to finish.

MS SQL Server - Editions

 SQL Server is available in various editions. This chapter lists the multiple editions with its features.

  • Enterprise − This is the top-end edition with a full feature set.

  • Standard − This has less features than Enterprise, when there is no requirement of advanced features.

  • Workgroup − This is suitable for remote offices of a larger company.

  • Web − This is designed for web applications.

  • Developer − This is similar to Enterprise, but licensed to only one user for development, testing and demo. It can be easily upgraded to Enterprise without reinstallation.

  • Express − This is free entry level database. It can utilize only 1 CPU and 1 GB memory, the maximum size of the database is 10 GB.

  • Compact − This is free embedded database for mobile application development. The maximum size of the database is 4 GB.

  • Datacenter − The major change in new SQL Server 2008 R2 is Datacenter Edition. The Datacenter edition has no memory limitation and offers support for more than 25 instances.

  • Business Intelligence − Business Intelligence Edition is a new introduction in SQL Server 2012. This edition includes all the features in the Standard edition and support for advanced BI features such as Power View and PowerPivot, but it lacks support for advanced availability features like AlwaysOn Availability Groups and other online operations.

  • Enterprise Evaluation − The SQL Server Evaluation Edition is a great way to get a fully functional and free instance of SQL Server for learning and developing solutions. This edition has a built-in expiry of 6 months from the time that you install it.

200520082008 R220122014
EnterpriseYesYesYesYes
StandardYesYesYesYes
DeveloperYesYesYesYes
WorkgroupYesYesNoNo
Win Compact Edition - MobileYesYesYesYes
Enterprise EvaluationYesYesYesYes
ExpressYesYesYesYes
WebYesYesYes
DatacenterNoNo
Business IntelligenceYes

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