To attach a non-detached SQL Server data file (.mdf) and restore your database, you can use SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) or T-SQL commands. Here’s how you can do it:
Using SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
- Open SSMS: Connect to your SQL Server instance.
- Attach Database:
- Right-click on Databases in the Object Explorer.
- Select Attach.
- In the Attach Databases dialog, click Add.
- Browse and select your
.mdf
file. - If there is no
.ldf
(log file), SQL Server will create a new one. - Click OK to attach the database.
Using T-SQL
If you want to do it via a script, you can use the CREATE DATABASE ... FOR ATTACH
statement. Here’s a basic example:
sql
CREATE DATABASE [YourDatabaseName]
ON (FILENAME = 'C:\Path\To\Your\file.mdf')
FOR ATTACH;
If you don’t have the .ldf
file, you can attach the database with the FOR ATTACH_REBUILD_LOG
option, which will create a new log file:
sql
CREATE DATABASE [YourDatabaseName]
ON (FILENAME = 'C:\Path\To\Your\file.mdf')
FOR ATTACH_REBUILD_LOG;
Considerations
- Ensure that the SQL Server service account has the necessary permissions to access the
.mdf
file. - Attaching a non-detached database might cause data loss if the
.ldf
file is missing or corrupted, as a new log file will be generated.
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